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Dev Deepawali, or the “Diwali of the Gods,” is an important Hindu festival celebrated fifteen days after Diwali on the full moon night (Purnima) of the Kartika month, according to the Hindu calendar. In 2024, Dev Deepawali will be celebrated on November 15. This festival holds a special place, particularly in Varanasi, where it is celebrated with grand festivities along the ghats of the River Ganges.
Significance of Dev Deepawali
Dev Deepawali is celebrated to honor the gods and goddesses. It is believed that on this day, the gods descend to Earth and bathe in the sacred waters of the Ganges, blessing devotees and purifying their souls. The day is marked by lighting millions of diyas (oil lamps) along the ghats of Varanasi, illuminating the entire riverbank and creating a mesmerizing view. Devotees also perform rituals to honor their ancestors, pray for prosperity, and seek blessings from deities.
The festival is closely associated with the worship of Lord Shiva. According to mythological stories, Lord Shiva destroyed the demon Tripurasura on this day, liberating the world from his tyranny. This event is known as Tripurari Purnima and is commemorated during Dev Deepawali, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.
Dev Deepawali Celebrations in Varanasi
Varanasi, one of India’s holiest cities, hosts the grandest Dev Deepawali celebrations. Here’s how the day unfolds:
Lighting of Diyas: The evening of Dev Deepawali in Varanasi is marked by the lighting of countless diyas along the riverbanks, including famous ghats like Dashashwamedh, Assi, and Rajendra Prasad. The beautiful sight of the diyas reflecting on the Ganges creates a spiritual ambiance, attracting visitors from all over the world.
Ganga Aarti: Devotees perform an elaborate Ganga Aarti in the evening at Dashashwamedh Ghat. Priests dressed in traditional attire conduct this ritual with fire lamps, incense, and conch shells, accompanied by hymns and music. This ceremony is an offering to the river goddess Ganga and is believed to bring blessings and prosperity.
Processions and Cultural Programs: During Dev Deepawali, various temples organize processions, folk music, and dance performances. Devotees gather to participate in these cultural activities, connecting deeply with their faith and traditions.
Boat Rides on the Ganges: Visitors and devotees take boat rides on the Ganges during the evening of Dev Deepawali to experience the unique beauty of the riverbanks adorned with countless oil lamps. The sight of the illuminated ghats and the echo of prayers create an enchanting atmosphere.
Rituals and Customs of Dev Deepawali
Tripura Purnima Vrat: Many devotees observe a fast known as Tripura Purnima Vrat, dedicated to Lord Shiva. This fast is believed to purify one’s mind and soul, bringing peace and prosperity.
Charity and Offerings: Dev Deepawali is also a time for charity. Devotees distribute food, clothes, and other essentials to the needy, embodying the spirit of compassion and gratitude.
Daan and Snan (Donation and Holy Bath): It is believed that bathing in the holy Ganges on this day purifies the soul. Many devotees also donate essentials to the less fortunate, which is considered highly auspicious.
How to Celebrate Dev Deepawali at Home
For those unable to travel to Varanasi, Dev Deepawali can be celebrated at home by:
Lighting Diyas and Lamps: Decorate your home with oil lamps, candles, and flowers to create a festive ambiance.
Offering Prayers: Perform puja with family members, offering prayers to Lord Shiva and other deities. Reciting hymns like the Shiv Chalisa and Kartik Purnima prayers is considered auspicious.
Engaging in Charity: Donate to local charities or serve food to the needy. Sharing with others on this day spreads positivity and blessings.
Dev Deepawali is a unique festival that showcases the essence of devotion, tradition, and community. Celebrated with grandeur in Varanasi, it provides a divine experience that attracts countless pilgrims and visitors. For those who cherish spiritual connection, Dev Deepawali serves as a reminder of the virtues of light over darkness and the blessings that devotion brings.
(This article is intended for your general information only. Zee News does not vouch for its accuracy or reliability.)
